پرسش

باسلام
ببخشید linking verb یعنی چه
در صورت امکان همین امروز پاسخ دهید

پاسخ

فعل های ربطی یا Linking Verbs ، فاعل را به متمم فاعلی ربط می دهد.

I remained silent.

متمم فاعلی فعل ربطی فاعل

Subject linking verb subject complement



فعل ربط نشان دهنده ی عمل (action) نیست ، هر چند ممکن است فعالیتی نیز در بین باشد.

Mr. Ahmadinezhad became President of I.R. of Iran.

) در این جمله ، رئیس جمهور شدن متضمن فعالیت نیز هست).افعال ربطی شامل :

Appear

Be

Become

Get (become)

Grow (become)

Look

Occur

Remain

Seem

Taste

Turn (become)

Verbs of perception:

Feel

Taste

Smell

Sound

Verbs Expressing state (many of them have the force of " become")

مثال :

(Appear)

*Why does she appear so sad?

*An image started to appear on the screen.

*It seems advisable to compromise.


(Be)

متمم فاعلی صفت است. *He is handsome.( adjective)

*He is a ( handsome)boy. ( noun phrase)

*He is in the house. ( prepositional phrase)place

*He is on time. (Prepositional phrase) time

*He is out of breath.( prepositional phrase)

*The time is now.( adverb of time )

*He is here.( adverb of place)

*We are of the same opinion.( prepositional phrase) idiomatic expression.

*This place is where he died.(adverbial)


(Become)

He became happy.(adjective)

He became a teacher.( noun)


(Get)

He is getting well.

He got better again.

He got excited/dressed/lost/prepared/married/tired/wet….


(Look)

Your garden looks nice.( adjective)

It looks lovely.(adjective)


(Remain)

He remained a bachelor.(noun)

He remained silent.(adjective)

He remained uncertain.(adjective)

That program remains popular.(adjective)

He remained at home.(prepositional phrase)


(Seem)

He seems (to be) tired.(adjective ) Used in Am.English.

To save money now seems impossible.( adjective)

It seemed impossible to save money now.


(Feel)

He felt foolish.( Am.English)

He felt like a fool .( Am.English)

He felt a fool.

I feel cold/hot.


(Taste)

This soup tastes good.( adjective)

A cup of coffee tastes bitter when it stands too long.


(Smell )

It smells nice.(adjective)

Roses smell sweet. (adjective)


(Sound)

It doesn"t sound correct to me. (adjective)

She sounded rather surprised on the phone.

در انگلیسی امریکایی ، این فعل بندرت به کار می رود و به جای آن از look likeاستفاده می گردد.

The object looked like a flying saucer.


(Blow)

The door blew open.( meaning the door was moved by wind)


(Blush)

She blushed red for / with shame.(became)


(Break)

The dog has broken loose.(get free from its chain)

All hell has broken loose.(all the devils in hell have escaped.)


(Grow)

Jane"s eyes grew lively as she listened to the songs.

The dog grew wild at seeing the cat.


(Fall)

He fell sick .

He fell ill during the play.


(Prove)

The task proved(to be) impossible.

He proved (to be) a coward.

Our food supply proved (to be) insufficient.

Your lecture proved very useful.


(Stand)

He stood convinced of treachery.

I stood corrected.


(Turn)

The milk has turned sour.

His hair has turned grey.

He has turned a traitor.




(Occur)

Misprints occur on every page.


(Act)

He acted morose.

He acted childish (when he was busy).

The dog acted sick after the vet checked him over.


(Lie)

The papers lay scattered.


(Stay)

They stood alive by eating roots and herbs.

The soldiers stayed perfectly still.

You"d better stay at school.


(Run)

These animals run wild.


(Come)

His predictions/dreams came true.



(Keep)

The witness kept silent.

The children must keep out of sight.