John Hersey
(17th June, 1914-24th March, 1993)John Hersey, the son of US missionary parents, was born in
China on17th June, 1914. After graduating from
Yale University he became correspondent in theFar East for
Time Magazine.
During the
Second World War Hersey also wrote for
Life magazine and the
New Yorker. He accompanied the
US Army in the invasion of
Sicily and
Italy. Hersey used some of the information he gathered as a war journalist for his best-selling novel A Bell for Adano (1944). The book won the
Pulitzer Prize in 1945.
In 1944 Hersey covered the war in the
Pacific and his many articles included one detailing the heroism of Lieutenant
John F Kennedy when his Motor Torpedo Boat was sunk close to the
Soloman Islands.
Hersey was one of the first western journalists to arrive in
Hiroshima after the
atom bomb explosion on 6th August 1945. Commission by the
New Yorker to write a series of articles on the effects of a nuclear explosion, he decided to focus on the experiences of six people who had been in the city: two doctors, a Protestant minister, a widowed seamstress, a young female factory worker and a German Catholic priest. When the editor saw the articles he decided to devote one issue (31st August, 1946) to the material. Later that year it was published as the book Hiroshima (1946).
Other books by Hersey include the Child Buyer (1947), The War Lover (1959), Under the Eye of the Storm (1967), The Walnut Door (1977), Antonietta (1991) and Key West Tales (1993). John Hersey died inKey West,Florida, on 24th March, 1993.
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